Uttarayani Fair

The Uttarayani Fair is generally held in the second week of January, every year, on the holy occasion of Makar Sankranti. The ground of the sacred Bagnath Temple in Bageshwar, on the banks of River Saryu, becomes the venue for the fair which goes on for about a week. During this timeframe, it is said the sun moves from the Southern to the Northern Hemisphere and it is reckoned auspicious to take a dip in the confluence of the rivers Saryu and Gomti. The fair's foundation was laid during the reign of the Chand dynasty kings. The festival depicts the rich culture and heritage of Kumaon and one can enjoy impressive performances by folk artists as they sing Jhoras, Chancharis, and Bairas during the celebration. Cultural groups and artists from other districts also showcase their performances. A variety of local produce such as iron and copper vessels, baskets, casks, bamboo articles, mats, mattresses, carpets, blankets, herbs, and spices can be purchased at the fair. The Uttarayani Fair also played a major role during India’s freedom struggle. It witnessed several political and social revolutions. Activists, including Pandit Badri Dutt Pandey (also popularly known as 'Kumaon Kesari'), revolted for the elimination of Coolie Beggar (Bonded Labour) in 1921, and tore Government registers at Saryu Bagad on Makar Sankranti.